Bethany Roach
Air-Powered Car:
Engineers in France believe they have come up with the answer that environmentalists and economists have spent years
searching for: a commercially viable, non-polluting car, which costs next to nothing to run. The air is compressed at pressure
about 150 times the rate you would put into car tyres or your bicycle. It is said to be much quieter, a top speed of 110 km/h
(65 mph), and a range of around 200 km before you need to fill the tanks up with air.
French Nuclear Power Program:
France has 59 nuclear reactors with total capacity of over 63 GWe, supplying over 420 billion kWh per year of
electricity, 78% of the total generated there. The present situation is due to the French government deciding in 1974, just
after the first oil shock, to expand rapidly the country's nuclear power capacity. This decision was taken in the context
of France having substantial heavy engineering expertise but few indigenous energy resources. Nuclear energy, with the fuel
cost being a relatively small part of the overall cost, made good sense in minimising imports and achieving greater security.
As a result of the 1974 decision, France now claims a substantial level of energy independence and almost the lowest cost
electricity in Europe. Over 90% of its electricity is nuclear or hydro. In 1999 a parliamentary debate reaffirmed three main
planks of French energy policy: security of supply (France imports more than half its energy), respect for the environment
(especially re greenhouse gases) and proper attention to radioactive waste management. It was noted that natural gas had no
economic advantage over nuclear for base-load power, and its prices were very volatile. Despite "intense efforts" there was
no way renewables and energy conservation measures could replace nuclear energy in the foreseeable future. Early in 2003 France's
first national energy debate was announced, to expose citizens' views on different energy options and provide input to national
energy policy. Six forums took place around the country leading up to the development of a new energy law later in 2003. Announcing
the debate, the French secretary of state for industry said that it had been designed in response to a "strong demand from
the French people", 70% of whom have identified themselves as being poorly informed on energy questions. The same November
poll showed that 67% of people think that environmental protection is the single most important energy policy goal. However,
58% thought that nuclear power causes climate change while only 46% thought that coal burning does so. "We must soon make
important choices, define the energy mix for the next 30 years in setting our sights on sustainable development at a European
and at a global level. This will include thought as to the role and the future of nuclear, (including) taking decisions such
as those concerning the European Pressurised Water Reactor (EPR), and to define the role of renewable energies in the production
of electricity, in thermal uses and transport."
The EuroDisney complex:
The Disney Logo of a mock-gothic castle is used, in the form of "the castle of the Sleeping Beauty" as the center point
for this world-leader theme-park. It may be seen as an (unconscious) admission by the Disney corporation that, with all the
great commercial success going around, the real princess, what Kabbalists call the Shekhinah, and what esoteric futurists
may see as the Soul of Humankind, is still dormant within the very center of all this activity. Esthetically, this castle
and its enchanted story-book display is the best part and merits every praise as a recreation of the gothic (or rather neo-Gothic
architecture and design. But in comparison with the genre of "gothic stories", epitomized by Ian Potocki's "The Manuscript
Found in Saragossa", it appears as a rather poor story. In Potocki's tale, the hero goes through an intricate adventure contrived
as a maze, where he first returns again and again to the gory scene of an old crime, then meanders through the scene of the
intertwined strange stories of several co-travellers, whose lives have been undergoing transformations, with stories looped
within stories-within-stories. The stories develop from psychological to cultural and religious plots, culminating the hero's
initiation into a leader of the future ecumenical secret-society. It is a story of a personal and cultural transformation
that happens to the hero, whereas the sleeping beauty remains just that. In terms of design, it is a great waste to erect
the central and most visible structure of the whole theme parks and then use only 2-3% of its volume to contain a rather small
show which people go through only once and briefly, if at all. Disney's own self-image seems limiting or underutilized. This
structure could be a central point of reference in each visitor's perhaps special trajectory through the various attractions,
adding each time an added dimension of memory. It can likewise become a central beacon of interlaced laser-beams that tie
the whole place together in a "heavenly" spectacle.
The Science Museum in Paris:
Situated in a great palace in the center of Paris, just off the Champs Elise', this science museum is no a poor second
to the science museum at La Villette, showing hardly anything that is not exhibited there as well or better. What it can do
to regain its primacy is to make a better use of its impressive classical structure. The great holographic human figure discussed
above could perhaps much better fit in the high space of the entrance hall of that palace. More generally, this space can
be construed as a general space for projecting great composite holographic images of changing themes.
French cheese production expansion :
French cheese production continued to expand last year, reaching 1.384 million tonnes in the January-October period, some
3.4% more than in the same ten months of 2000. Whey powder production also rose, by 3.3%, but output of all other categories
was down, with the output of skimmed milk powder falling by 16.2% or almost 40 000 tonnes to just under 0.2mt. Milk deliveries
over the ten months were marginally down on the previous year, at 19.289mt, and production of butter was 0.9% less.
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